Biochemical Test of Clostridium perfringens

By Prof Walter Jaoko

Basic CharacteristicsProperties (Clostridium perfringens)
20% BilePositive (+ve)
CapsulePositive (+ve)
CatalaseNegative (-ve)
FlagellaNegative (-ve)
GasPositive (+ve)
Gelatin HydrolysisPositive (+ve)
Gram StainingGram-positive
HemolysisPositive (+ve)
IndoleNegative (-ve)
MotilityNegative (-ve)
Nitrate ReductionVariable
OxidaseNegative (-ve)
ShapeRod shaped; straight rods with blunt ends
SporePositive (+ve)
2 % NaClPositive (+ve)
6.5% NaClNegative (-ve)
Fermentation of
ArabinoseNegative (-ve)
CellobioseVariable
DNasePositive (+ve)
FructosePositive (+ve)
GalactosePositive (+ve)
GlucosePositive (+ve)
GlycerolWeakly Positive (+ve)
GlycogenVariable
InositolVariable
InulinNegative (-ve)
LactosePositive (+ve)
MaltosePositive (+ve)
MannitolPositive (+ve)
MannosePositive (+ve)
MelibioseNegative (-ve)
RaffinoseVariable
RiboseVariable
SalicinNegative (-ve)
SorbitolNegative (-ve)
StarchVariable
SucrosePositive (+ve)
TrehaloseVariable
XyloseNegative (-ve)
Enzymatic Reactions
AmylasePositive (+ve)
ElastasePositive (+ve)
Esculin HydrolysisVariable
HyalurodinasePositive (+ve)
LecithinasePositive (+ve)
LipaseNegative (-ve)
NeuraminidasePositive (+ve)
ONPG (β-galactosidase)Positive (+ve)
RibonucleasePositive (+ve)
Superoxide dismutasePositive (+ve)